
|
|
Review of the Resolution No. 1139 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Adoption of the Rules of Acquisition of Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations” of November 28, 2007
on “Adoption of the Rules of Acquisition of Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations” of November 28, 2007 On November 28, 2007 by its Resolution No. 1139 the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted the new Rules of Acquisition of Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations (further the Rules). The said Resolution abrogated the statutory acts earlier in effect that governed the given field, namely: 1) Resolution No. 612 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Adoption of the Rules of Acquisition of Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations” of June 7, 2002 (Collection of Legislative Acts and Resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2002, No. 17, p. 180); 2) Paragraph 2 and subparagraph 3) of Paragraph 5 of the Resolution No. 1204 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Measures to Strengthen the Government Support of Domestic Producers” of November 14, 2002 (Collection of Legislative Acts and Resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2002, No. 40, p. 408); 3) Resolution No. 955 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Extra Measures to Strengthen the Government Support of Domestic Commodity Producers” of September 19, 2003 (Collection of Legislative Acts and Resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 38, p. 387). The Rules were developed in compliance with:
I. Procedure for submission of a yearly program of the purchase of goods, works and services (GWS).I. Procedure for submission of a yearly program of the purchase of goods, works and services. The relevant laws provide for informing the Authorized body (this body is the Ministry of Industry and Trade, as of May of 2008) of the engagement of suppliers of goods and services to carry out subsoil use operations. The subsoil users shall submit to the Authorized body the following: 1) annually – the yearly program of the purchase of goods, works and services for the coming year not later than thirty calendar days from the date of agreeing on the yearly working program (i.e., as a rule, not later than January 30 of every year, according to paragraph 3 of Article 64 of Law on Subsoil, except for the first year of the contract validity or other term, set in the contract). The content of the yearly program of the purchase of goods, works and services, which are required to carry out subsoil use operations is as follows: types and quantity (scope) of, and amounts to be paid for, goods, works and services, which are planned to be purchased, as well as the time constraints and methods of purchasing on each type of GWS in accordance with the yearly program of works. In the yearly program of the purchase, GWS are divided by homogenous types. 2) quarterly – a report on the purchased GWS not later than the fifteenth day of the month following the reporting period. The yearly program and report forms shall be approved by the Authorized body. A failure to submit the annual yearly program of GWS purchase for the coming year and the quarterly report on the purchased GWS does not entail any particular liability, but there is an indirect risk of recognition of the failure to meet the terms and conditions of the subsoil use contract that, in principle, is likely to result in termination of the contract of subsoil use by applying provisions of Article 70 of Law on Subsoil and Subsoil Use. II. Methods of purchasing GWS: 1. Purchase of GWS through the bidsThe purchase of GWS in the carrying out of subsoil use operations shall be made within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purchase of GWS is divided into lots by homogenous types and by the place of delivery (destination) of goods, carrying out works and rendering services. The supplier of GWS shall be defined on each certain lot. 1.1. General conditions of conducting open and closed bids.1. Purchase of GWS through the bids. 1.2. Specific features of conducting closed bids 1.3. Bids by using a two-stage procedure. 1.4. Purchase of GWS from one source. Depending on the circle of participants, the bids can be open and closed.1.1. General conditions of conducting open and closed bids. -The open bids are conducted, if there are an unlimited number of prospective bidders; -The closed bids are conducted, when GWS to be purchased are offered by a limited number of prospective bidders. The bids can be conducted with the use of two-stage procedures in the following cases: 1. It is difficult to set forth the detailed specification of goods, works or services and to define their technical and other characteristics, and there is necessity to inquire the bids from prospective suppliers or to conduct negotiations with them;The bids with using a two-stage procedure have the following stages: 1) The inquiry made to prospective suppliers to submit their bids with specifying technical, qualitative and other characteristics of GWS without indication of the price of the bid, the analyzing of the bids so submitted and, if necessary, the conducting of negotiations with prospective suppliers with regard to the characteristics of GWS so offered;1.1.1. Announcement of bids. 1) Content of the bids announcement: The announcement about the forthcoming bids shall contain the following data:
The publication of the bids announcement shall be made 30 calendar days before the expiry of the final term for submission of the bids and 15 calendar days in the event of conducting the recurring open bids (see paragraph 1.2 regarding the conducting of the recurring closed bids) The bids announcement shall be published in the national and Russian languages: А) In periodical press published not rarely than three times a week and distributed within the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as B) On the web-site of the authorized body (this body is the Ministry of Industry and Trade, as of May of 2008). 1.1.2. Bidding documents. The bidding documents are intended to inform the prospective bidders about the requirements and conditions of purchasing GWS. The company that made the bid proposal (the arranger of the bids) shall provide the bidding documents to all prospective bidders, which filed their applications for participation in the bids in a form of a hard copy and/or in an electronic form and also filed them to the authorized body upon the relevant inquiry of the given body. The bidding documents is developed and approved by the company-arranger of the bids. The bidding documents content: 1) Requirements set to the qualification of the prospective bidders for their participation in the bids, as well as the list of documents confirming the matching of a prospective bidder to these requirements;The laws provide for the possibility of getting elucidation from the bids arranger with regard to the bidding documents. The detailed procedure and the time constraints for making the inquiry about getting the elucidation on the bidding documents terms and the replies to them is described in paragraphs 28 and 29 of the Rules. Before expiry of the final term for submission of the bids, the bids arranger is entitled to refuse to purchase GWS. In the event of the bids arranger’s refusal to conduct the bids, it shall publish the relevant announcement in a manner, as provided for the given type of the bids, and to return the envelopes with the bids so received without unsealing them. 1.1.3. Execution of the bid. A prospective supplier, which expressed its wish to take part in the bids, shall submit to the bids arranger within the established time limit its bid in a sealed envelope, all to be done in compliance with the bidding documents. The bid shall be executed in compliance with the following requirements:
The bids committee shall be established by the bids arranger for each certain bids for the acquisition of GWS. It shall comprise the Chairman, Deputy Chairman and members of the Bids Committee. The total number of the bids committee members shall be the odd number, but not less than three members. 1.1.5. Refusal to consider a bid. The Bids Committee is entitled to refuse to consider a certain bid of a prospective supplier in the events as follows:
The Bids Committee shall unseal the envelopes with the bids, as per the requirements set in the bidding documents with regard to the place, date and time of unsealing the envelopes with the bids. Not later than one business day, following the date of unsealing the envelopes with the bids, the Bids Committee shall draw up the relevant minutes of the meeting. Its copy shall be submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Trade within the time limit not later than two business days from the date of unsealing the envelopes with the bids. 1.1.7. Summing up the results of the bids. The Bids Committee shall assess and compare the bids, which were admitted for participation in the bids and shall select the successful bidder by taking the lowest price so offered, but along with that applying the conditional reduction in the price of the bidders – Kazakhstani producers – by twenty per cent, provided that the GWS so selected are met with the bids requirements and the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan on technical control. Based on the bids results in the whole and on a certain lot so conducted, the Bids Committee shall take one of the following decisions within the time limit not later than ten calendar days from the date of unsealing the envelopes with the bids, unless the other longer term is specified in the bidding documents: 1) To announce the successful bidder;A decision on the bids results shall be executed in a form of minutes of the meeting of the Bids Committee in compliance with the Rules. The minutes of the meeting shall be signed by the Chairman, members and secretary of the Bids Committee. The minutes of the meeting shall contain:A copy of the minutes of the meeting, based on the bids results, shall be submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Trade in a form of a hard copy and/or in an electronic form within four business days from the date of signing of the minutes of the meeting. The bids arranger within five business days from the date of summing up the results of the open bids shall notify all the prospective bidders that took part in the bids of such bids results by means of publication of the relevant announcement. The announcement about the results of the bids shall be published in the national and Russian languages both in periodicals that are published not rarely than three times a week and distributed throughout the Republic of Kazakhstan and on the web-site of the authorized body. The publication of the bids results shall contain the name of the bids, successful bidder and its address, name of GWS that were offered by the successful bidder. 1.1.8. Entering into a contract, based on the bids results Upon completion of the bids and announcement of the bids results, a relevant contract shall be concluded with the successful bidder within the time constraints set in accordance with the minutes of the meeting on the terms and conditions that comply with those that were set forth by the successful bidder in its bid. In the event of the successful bidder’s refusal to enter into the said contract, based on the results of the bids, within the time constraints set in accordance with the minutes of the meeting, the bids arranger is entitled to conclude the contract with the other bidder, the bid of which was recognized as the most preferable after the bid of the successful bidder, in compliance with the minutes of the meeting. 1.1.9. Recognition of the bids as having no success and consequences of that. Grounds for recognition of the bids as having no success:
The closed bids are conducted in those cases, when GWS, to be purchased, are available only at a limited number of prospective bidders.1.2. Specific features of conducting the closed bids. The procedure for conducting the closed bids is similar to that for conducting the open bids (see paragraph 1.1. hereof). A distinction between these two types of the bids is that the bids arranger shall submit to the address of a prospective bidder so invited to take part in the bids the relevant notification in writing with acknowledgement of receipt 30 calendar days before the expiry of the final day set for submission of the bids and 15 calendar days before the same in the event of recurring closed bids. Following the summing up the results of the bids in the event of the open bids, it is required to publish the results of the bids in official press (paragraph 20 of the Rules). In the vent of the closed bids, the Rules do not provide for the bids arranger’s responsibility to notify all prospective suppliers of the bids results. The open and closed bids can be conducted by using a two-stage procedure in the events as follows:1.3. The bids with using a two-stage procedure. 1. If it is complicated to set forth the detailed specification of goods, works and services and to define their technical and other characteristics, and there is the necessity to ask for submission of bids by the prospective bidders or to conduct negotiations with them;Te bids with using of a two-stage procedure have the following stages:
The Rules provide for the possibility of purchasing GWS from one source that is considered a simpler method of purchasing than the purchase through conducting the open or closed bids. The purchase of GWS from one source is applied in cases as follows:2. Purchase of GWS from one source. 1) If in the purchasing through the bids the bids are recognized as having no success;When purchasing from one source, the purchasing company shall independently conclude a contract with the supplier and make the purchase; within ten calendar days from the date of entering into the contract the purchasing company shall notify the Authorized Body of the contract concluded, with indication of the supplier, its address, GWS items purchased, their quantity (scope) and quality. The purchase of GWS through inquiry of prices is carried out in the events when the volume of purchase of some homogeneous GWS on a separate lot does not exceed, in money terms, fourteen thousand (14000) monthly computation indices (it is KZT1,168, as of January 1, 2008), and the detailed specification of such GWS is of no material importance for the purchasing company.3. Purchase of GWS through inquiry of prices Purchase of GWS by inquiry of prices shall be carried out in a way as follows: 1)The purchasing company shall submit in a form of a hard copy and/or in an electronic form an inquiry of prices for interested GWS to not less than two prospective suppliers, including those listed in the register of goods, works and services (that is used in the carrying out of subsoil use operations), their producers, on the items interested;The inquiry of prices shall contain information on the planned purchase of GWS, including:
2) The purchasing company shall set the term for submission of the price list, to be not less than three business days from the date of making the inquiry of prices. In the event of absence of the price lists submitted or availability of just one reply with the price list within the time limit set for submission of prices, the purchasing company may prolong the term for submission of prices up to five business days.In the event of refusal by the prospective supplier that submitted the most preferable prices for the purchasing company to enter into the relevant contract, the purchasing company is entitled to: 1)Conclude the contract with the other prospective supplier that offered the most preferable price after that one that failed to conclude the contract;The procedure for purchase of GWS through inquiry of prices is described in details in Chapter 5 of the Rules. The purchase of GWS through the electronic purchase system shall be carried out through the systems of electronic trade that allows to purchase GWS in real time regime.4. Purchase of GWS through the electronic purchase system The admission of prospective suppliers to the electronic purchase system, registration of contracts of purchase concluded within the electronic purchase system, and the collection, generalization and analysis of information on the purchase of GWS through the electronic purchase system shall be carried out by using a national information system that is created and operated in compliance with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan on information. The purchase of goods through the open commodity exchanges shall be carried out in compliance with the Law No. 2170 of the Republic of Kazakhstan on “Commodity Exchanges” of April 7, 1995.5. Purchase of goods through the open commodity exchanges There are no special commodity exchanges established for subsoil users in Kazakhstan by now. The procedure for purchase of goods through commodity exchanges for the purpose of carrying out subsoil operations does not differ from purchase of any other goods through commodity exchanges. The major principle of operation of the commodity exchanges is the conducting the regular public auctions at a certain place and at a certain time in accordance with the established exchange trade rules. An exchange transaction shall be deemed a contract (agreement) registered by the exchange in the course of the auction, concluded with the auction participant with respect to the commodity traded. The procedure for registration and execution of exchange transactions shall be set by the exchange in accordance with the relevant laws in effect.) 1) A failure by the subsoil user to comply with the Rules provisions can entail the recognition of its failure to discharge the similar terms and conditions of the subsoil use contract. This, in its turn, can serve as a ground for termination of the subsoil use contract (subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2 Article 45-2 of the Law on Subsoil).III. Consequences of violation of the Rules provisions: 2) A failure by the supplier to comply with the Rules provisions can serve as a ground for recognition of the contracts of supply so concluded as invalid and deeming that the parties of the contract should return to their original state as before conclusion of the contract. In the vent of violation of the Rules in the course of purchasing GWS in order to carry out subsoil operations, any prospective supplier of GWS so purchased can appeal against the actions of the purchasing company in accordance with the laws of the RK. V. Distinctive features of the Resolution of November 28, 2007 and Resolution of June 7, 2002 We would like to note the following distinctive features between Resolution No. 612 of the Government of the RK on “Adoption of the Rules of Purchasing Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations” (old Rules) of June 7, 2002 and Resolution No. 1139 of the Government of Kazakhstan on “Adoption of the Rules of Purchasing Goods, Works and Services in the Carrying Out of Subsoil Use Operations” (new Rules) of November 28, 2007. 1, Methods of purchasing GWS Old Rules:
1). Under the old version of the Rules, in order to conduct the bids the Purchasing Company was obliged to approve the terms of conducting the bids with the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The terms of conducting the bids so approved were in effect for six months, unless the other shorter term was set by the Ministry of Industry and Trade. If necessary, by petition of the Purchasing Company the ministry could prolong the term of operation of the approved terms of conducting the bids for a period not exceeding six months. The new Rules do not require to make such notification. 2). According to the old Rules, in the conducting of the bids it was required to necessarily include a reprehensive of the Ministry of Industry and Trade in the Bids Committee. The new Rules abrogated such requirement. 3. The terms of determining the successful bidder. According to the old Rules, in the determining of the successful bidder the Bids Committee had to take into account the following criteria:
The Bids Committee members were entitled to have an individual opinion, which, in case of the intention to express it, had to be expressed in writing and attached to the minutes of the Bids Committee’s meeting. According to the new Rules, the Bids Committee shall take a decision, based on the minor price offered, whereas the price so offered by the Kazakhstani producer shall be conditionally reduced by 20%, providing that such the bid meets all the other requirements. Findings Thus, we can ascertain the striving by the lawmakers to simplify the Rules provisions and make them to be easily understandable by the subsoil users and prospective suppliers. In particular, the criteria for taking a decision by the Bids Committee on the successful bidder became more simplified, the system of encouragement of GWS purchase from Kazakhstani manufacturers (suppliers, providers) also became more simplified (the introduction into the Rules of a 20% conditional reduction in the price offered by Kazakhstani producers). The major particular feature is that that the old Rules were applied to only petroleum operations, whereas the current Rules in effect are applied to any operations related to subsoil use, except for operations on generally used minerals and government purchases. Best regards, «Commercial Law» Department «Natural Resources» Department |